Subsidising Illegality

If a man has more than one wife, he can claim additional welfare benefits for his additional for each of his additional wives. Is this happening in some enlightened Muslim country with a generous welfare state? Nope. It's happening in Great Britain, where polygamy is illegal. Why in the world would a country supposedly governed by the rule of law not only allow such behavior to continue but pay additional benefits to those who violate the law in such a brazen manner?

At bottom, this seems to be a problem of multiculturalism. Muslims are considered an alien culture in Britain, and the doctrines of multiculturalism dictate that host societies make attempts to accommodate the alien cultures in their midst. This is a reasonable thing to do, but only up to a point. From a political point of view, the purpose of accommodating other cultures is to ease the transition of people from alien cultures into the host culture, making assimilation easier and reducing tensions between the host culture and its strange guests. To the extent that these objectives are attained, accommodation makes sense, but when accommodation is demanded in matters that go to the fundamental organizing principles of a society, it ceases to be a means of assimilation and social cohesion and instead walls off the host culture from the culture of the newcomers and increases tensions between host and guest.

In this case, the principles at issue are the rule of law and the nature of the institution of marriage. The issue of the rule of law is fairly obvious: Polygamy is illegal in Britain. Muslims in Britain are receiving additional welfare payments for having multiple wives. Therefore, the British government is rewarding British Muslims for violating British law, QED. Much more interesting is the question of why. Why is the British government paying Muslim men to violate British law? Certainly it is consistent with the principles of multiculturalism, but I suspect the decision has as much if not more to do with the nature of the institution if marriage. In what could be described as Christendom (traditionally Christian Europe and places where Christianity came to be the primary religion through European colonization), marriage was the union between one man and one woman for the purposes of uniting them (and, importantly for reasons of politics, their families), as well as for the procreation of the subsequent generation. On the left, of which Gordon Brown's Labour Party is a part, undermining this traditional understanding of marriage has been a central goal in their attempts to remake society as they see fit. The gay marriage movement has been essential to undermining the heterosexual nature of marriage, and it is more than likely that in Muslim polygamy Labour sees an opportunity to undermine the monogamous nature of marriage in Britain. By granting tacit approval to polygamy among Muslims, the British government has rejected the idea that marriage in Britain is a monogamous institution, clearing the way for future attempts to enshrine polygamous marriage in British law.